INTRIGUING DEAD SEA SCROLL SAYS MESSIAH TO COME, DIE, AND RISE ON THIRD
DAY
Hebrew University scholar argues third day resurrection a Jewish concept that predates Jesus.
Hebrew University scholar argues third day resurrection a Jewish concept that predates Jesus.
Joel C.
Rosenberg
(Washington, D.C., April 17, 2012) -- A respected Israeli scholar and
professor at Hebrew University is making an intriguing and compelling case that
it is a distinctly Jewish notion to expect the Messiah to come, die as a
"suffering servant" as an atonement for sins and the redemption of
Israel, and then to rise from the dead on the third day. Based on his many
years of research, and fairly recently analyzed archaeological evidence --
including a previously unstudied Dead Sea Scroll -- the scholar is also arguing
that this notion of the Messiah rising on the third day is a pre-Christian
concept that dates back to before the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem Ephratah. The
case made by Dr. Israel Knohl has attracted significant attention, including a
major article in the New York Times and several articles in Biblical
Archaeology Review (all linked on the blog).
The Times story, "Ancient Tablet Ignites Debate on Messiah and Resurrection," begins: "A three-foot-tall tablet with 87 lines of Hebrew that scholars believe dates from the decades just before the birth of Jesus is causing a quiet stir in biblical and archaeological circles, especially because it may speak of a messiah who will rise from the dead after three days."
The Times story, "Ancient Tablet Ignites Debate on Messiah and Resurrection," begins: "A three-foot-tall tablet with 87 lines of Hebrew that scholars believe dates from the decades just before the birth of Jesus is causing a quiet stir in biblical and archaeological circles, especially because it may speak of a messiah who will rise from the dead after three days."
The tablet has been named by scholars as "Gabriel's Revelation"
because it suggests that the angel Gabriel was instructed by God to direct that
the Messiah be raised from the dead on the third day.
Admittedly, this isn't news. The stone tablet was discovered about fifteen years ago and is owned by a Israeli-Swiss Jewish man by the name of David Jeselsohn (pictured) who didn't understand its significance when he purchased it.
Admittedly, this isn't news. The stone tablet was discovered about fifteen years ago and is owned by a Israeli-Swiss Jewish man by the name of David Jeselsohn (pictured) who didn't understand its significance when he purchased it.
The Times article was published in 2008. Dr. Knohl then published a book about all this in 2009 entitled,
Messiahs and Resurrection in "The Gabriel Revelation."
That was a follow up to his previous book, The Messiah Before Jesus: The Suffering
Servant of the Dead Sea Scrolls (first published in Hebrew in 2000 and
then in English in 2002).
In the book, Dr. Knohl explains the various Jewish
theories about the Messiah, including the idea of a "Messiah son of David"
who will be a reigning king on the earth like King David was, and a "Messiah
son of Joseph" who will be rejected by his brothers, mistreated,
left for dead but will eventually reappear and save not only the nation of
Israel but the world like Joseph did in the book of Genesis.