‘Last
Secret’ of 1967 War: Israel’s Doomsday Plan for Nuclear Display
Israeli
armored forces advanced against Egyptian troops at the start of the
Arab-Israeli war of 1967.
Credit
Shabtai
Tal/GPO, via Getty Images
On
the eve of the Arab-Israeli war, 50 years ago this week, Israeli
officials raced to assemble an atomic device and developed a plan to
detonate it atop a mountain in the Sinai Peninsula as a warning to
Egyptian and other Arab forces, according to an interview with a key
organizer of the effort that will be published Monday.
The
secret contingency plan, called a “doomsday operation” by Itzhak
Yaakov, the retired brigadier general who described it in the
interview, would have been invoked if Israel feared
it was going to lose the 1967 conflict. The demonstration blast,
Israeli officials believed, would intimidate Egypt and surrounding
Arab states — Syria, Iraq and Jordan — into backing off.
Israel
won the war so quickly that the atomic device was never moved to
Sinai. But Mr. Yaakov’s account, which sheds new light on a clash
that shaped the contours of the modern Middle East conflict, reveals
Israel’s early consideration of how it might use its nuclear
arsenal to preserve itself.
“It’s
the last secret of the 1967 war,” said Avner Cohen, a leading
scholar of Israel’s nuclear history who conducted many interviews
with the retired general.